Species

Alocasia azlanii

  • Red Mambo
  • Jewel Alocasia

Small, thick, almost black leaves shot through with copper-pink veins. One of the rarest jewel Alocasia, and one of the least forgiving about wet soil.

Caring for Alocasia azlanii

At a glance

Light
Medium lightMedium to bright indirect. Never direct sun.
Water
Water when the top 3cm (1 inch) is dry. Err dry.
Humidity
High — 60% or above
Temperature
20–28°C
Soil
Very free-draining mix, or pure sphagnum.
Fertiliser
Quarter-strength balanced feed monthly in the growing season.

Alocasia azlanii has small, thick, oval leaves in a green so dark it reads as black, with veins in copper, pink or deep red depending on the light.

It is one of the rarest Alocasia in cultivation and one of the least tolerant of mistakes.

Light

Alocasia azlanii grows best in medium to bright indirect light. The vein colour is at its strongest in good indirect light.

Too much light

The dark surface scorches, and the copper veining fades toward plain green.

Too little light

Growth stops entirely, and it is very slow to start again.

Watering

Water when the top 3cm (1 inch) is dry, and err on the dry side. This species has a small corm and fine roots and rots fast.

On average:

  • Spring & summer: once a week
  • Autumn & winter: once every 2-3 weeks

Signs of overwatering

  • Leaves yellow and drop suddenly
  • Stalks go soft and translucent at soil level
  • Soil stays wet for days

Signs of underwatering

  • Leaves droop and stalks bend
  • Leaf edges curl inward

Humidity and temperature

Humidity of 70% or above. This is a cabinet plant. It struggles badly on an open shelf in an ordinary room.

Keep it between 20°C and 28°C (68-82°F). It is less cold tolerant than most Alocasia, and below 18°C (64°F) it stops growing.

Soil and repotting

Soil

Very free-draining. Most growers keep this species in pure sphagnum moss or semi-hydro rather than a soil mix, purely to avoid rot.

Repotting

Rarely, and only in spring.

Feeding

Quarter-strength balanced fertiliser once a month through spring and summer. Nothing in winter.

Pruning and grooming

Remove fully yellowed leaves at the base. Do not wipe the leaves with a damp cloth. Use a soft dry brush.

Dormancy

It goes dormant readily and can sit leafless for months. Keep the corm barely damp and warm and be patient.

Common problems

Fading copper veins

Too much light, or too little. Check where the plant sits.

Sudden leaf loss

Dormancy or rot. Check whether the stalk bases are soft.

No growth for months

Normal in winter, and normal for this species generally.

Spider mites

Common, and hard to see on such dark foliage.

The facts

Rank
Species
Family
Araceae
Native to
Brunei, on the island of Borneo
Difficulty
Demanding
Growth rate
Slow
Mature size
30cm (12in) tall
Toxicity
Toxic to pets and humans

Written and maintained by the Plantnooq team.Last updated 3 August 2026.