Genus

Philodendron Care Guide: Every Variety and How to Grow It

A huge genus of forgiving aroids, from trailing heartleafs to enormous climbers. Most of them tolerate more neglect than they should.

  • Family: Araceae
  • Native to Central and South America, and the Caribbean
  • Easy

Philodendron is one of the largest genera in the aroid family, and one of the most forgiving. There are around 500 species, ranging from small trailing plants to climbers with leaves over a metre (3ft) across.

They divide into two rough groups. Vining Philodendrons trail or climb and grow fast. Self-heading ones form an upright clump and stay put.

What every Philodendron wants

Most of the genus is happy in bright, indirect light, in soil that drains well and dries slightly between waterings. Average household humidity is fine, which is what separates them from Calathea and makes them so much easier to keep.

Nearly all Philodendrons are toxic to cats and dogs.